Justia Ohio Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

Appellant was appointed as the village of New Miami fiscal officer. Later the mayor discovered that Appellant failed to properly perform his duties as village fiscal officer, and the village council passed a resolution terminating Appellant's employment as fiscal officer without cause. The mayor subsequently appointed Appellee as the new village fiscal officer. Approximately three years later Appellant filed a complaint in the court of appeals for a writ of quo warranto ousting Appellee from the office of fiscal officer and reinstating him to the office. The court of appeals denied the writ and awarded Appellee reasonable attorney fees and expenses. The Supreme Court (1) affirmed the judgment denying the writ of quo warranto and most of the challenged rulings on various motions in the case, holding that the court of appeals properly held that Appellant could not establish either that the office of village fiscal order was being unlawfully held by Appellee or that Appellant was entitled to the office; and (2) reversed the judgment awarding reasonable attorney fees and expenses, holding that the court of appeals erred in imposing sanctions under Ohio R. Civ. P. 11 without holding an evidentiary hearing. Remanded. View "State ex rel. Ebbing v. Ricketts" on Justia Law

In this appeal, Progressive Plastics, Inc. (PPI) challenged the tax commissioner's decision to increase PPI's personal property tax assessments for 2004 and 2005. In amending the assessments, the commissioner recomputed the value of PPI's inventory based on the FIFO (first in, first out) accounting method rather than the LIFO (last in, first out) method, which PPI had used on its books. The board of tax appeals (BTA) affirmed the commissioner's amended assessments, finding that collateral estoppel barred PPI's FIFO/LIFO claim on the grounds that the issue had already been litigated and decided against PPI in the tax-year 2003 proceedings. The Supreme Court reversed, holding (1) the BTA incorrectly determined that collateral estoppel applied to PPI's appeal for the 2004 and 2005 tax years; and (2) the BTA erred by upholding the commissioner's assessments at issue here, as the substitution of FIFO for LIFO was impermissible under the circumstances of this case. View "Progressive Plastics, Inc. v. Testa" on Justia Law

Younglove Construction entered into a contract with PSD Development for the construction of a feed-manufacturing plant. When PSD withheld payment, Younglove brought this diversity suit against PSD and three other defendants. In its answer, PSD alleged it had sustained damages as a result of defects in a steel grain bin constructed by Custom Agri Systems, Inc. as a subcontractor. Younglove filed a third-party complaint against Custom Agri Systems, Inc. for contribution and indemnity. Custom turned to its insurer, Westfield Insurance Company, to defend and indemnify it in the litigation. Westfield intervened to pursue a judgment declaring it had no such duty under the terms of its commercial general liability (CGL) policy with Custom. At issue was whether the claims against Custom sought compensation for "property damage" caused by an "occurrence" under the policy. The district court granted summary judgment for Westfield. On appeal, the federal court of appeals certified questions of state law to the Supreme Court. The Court answered by holding that claims of defective construction or workmanship brought by a property owner are not claims for "property damage" caused by an "occurrence" under a CGL. View "Westfield Ins. Co. v. Custom Agri Sys., Inc." on Justia Law

This case involved the interplay between a municipality's expedited type-2 annexation of real property located within a township pursuant to Ohio Rev. Code 709.023 and the municipality's tax-increment finding (TIF) created pursuant to Ohio Rev. Code 5709.40 to encourage development of that property. The Supreme Court held that although a township continues to receive tax revenue on property that a municipality annexes through an expedited type-2 process under section 709.023, the municipality may adopt a TIF plan under 5709.40 that temporarily exempts from city and township property taxes a portion of the improvements made to the annexed property to encourage the annexed property's economic development. In so doing, the Court reversed the judgment of the court of appeals and remanded the case to the trial court for further proceedings. View "Sugarcreek Twp. v. City of Centerville" on Justia Law

Defendant shot Ulysses Altizer. At issue on appeal was Ohio Rev. Code 2941.146, which states that if a defendant fires shots "from a motor vehicle," he is subject to a mandatory, five-year prison term. During trial, the prosecution stated to the jury that Defendant did not have to be in the vehicle for the specification to apply. The jury convicted Defendant on two counts of felonious assault with two firearm specifications each, including the specification set forth in section 2941.146. The appellate court affirmed, holding (1) the statute was not unconstitutionally vague as applied to Defendant; and (2) section 2941.146 covered Defendant's conduct since the statute did not limit its application to persons engaged in proscribed activity inside a motor vehicle. The Supreme Court reversed and remanded, holding (1) section 2941.146 is not applicable when a defendant fires a weapon while standing with both feet planted on the ground with no substantial physical connection with a motor vehicle; and (2) therefore, the statute did not apply to Defendant, who discharged his weapon while standing outside his vehicle. View "State v. Swidas" on Justia Law

Appellant unsuccessfully sought postretirement total disability compensation (TTC). The Industrial Commission of Ohio denied Appellant's application after finding that she had voluntarily abandoned the work force when she took disability retirement for a condition that was unrelated to her workplace injury. The court of appeals agreed and denied Appellant's request for a writ of mandamus. The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the court of appeals pursuant to State ex rel. Corman v. Allied Holdings, Inc. and State ex rel. Pierron v. Indus. Comm'n, holding that the Commission did not did not abuse its discretion in refusing to reinstate TTC, as Appellant voluntarily removed herself from the work force by taking disability retirement because she still had the physical ability to work. View "State ex rel. Rouan v. Indus. Comm'n" on Justia Law

This matter was before the Supreme Court on a motion for reconsideration filed by Appellant, Acordia of Ohio, LLC (the LLC). The Supreme Court granted the motion. In Acordia I, the Court affirmed the judgment of the court of appeals, concluding that while the noncompete agreements of employees (Appellees), who were originally employed by a contracting employer, transferred by operation of law following merger with the LLC, the language found in those agreements precluded the LLC from enforcing them as if it had stepped into the shoes of the original contracting employer. Upon reconsideration, the Supreme Court reversed the court of appeals, holding (1) the language in Acordia I stating that the LLC could not enforce the employees noncompete agreements as if it had stepped into the original contracting company's shoes was erroneous; and (2) the LLC here may enforce the noncompete agreements as if it had stepped into the shoes of the original contracting companies, provided that the noncompete agreements are reasonable under the circumstances of this case. View "Acordia of Ohio, LLC v. Fishel" on Justia Law

This was an appeal from a judgment of the court of appeals affirming a trial court's judgment granting a motion to suppress. At issue was whether the trial court abused its discretion in granting the motion to suppress after it determined that an officer knowingly and intentionally made false statements in his search-warrant affidavit. The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the court of appeals, which upheld the trial court's ruling, holding (1) the officer's statements in his testimony did not amount to his knowingly and intentionally including false information in his search-warrant affidavit; and (2) therefore, the trial court erred in its judgment. Remanded for a new suppression hearing. View "State v. Dibble" on Justia Law

Appellant filed an application for permanent total disability (PTD). The Industrial Commission of Ohio found Appellant was capable of sedentary sustained remunerative employment and denied her request for PTD. Appellant filed a complaint in mandamus in the court of appeals, alleging that the Commission had abused its discretion. The court of appeals denied the mandamus action. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) the Commission's conclusion that Appellant's allowed conditions did not foreclose sustained remunerative employment was not an abuse of discretion; (2) the Commission did not abuse its discretion in failing to view Appellant's rehabilitation efforts favorably; and (3) the Commission did not improperly factor the economic climate into the PTD equation. View "State ex rel. Guthrie v. Indus. Comm." on Justia Law

At issue in this appeal was whether a hearing to determine a juvenile's amenability to care or rehabilitation in the juvenile system may be waived, and if so, what the standard for waiver should be. In this case, the juvenile court found an amenability hearing was not required because he had found probable cause, and the juvenile had been bound over to adult court in a prior case. The juvenile was subsequently found guilty of burglary, theft, vandalism, and criminal damaging. The court of appeals affirmed. The Supreme Court reversed, holding (1) a juvenile has a right to an amenability hearing to determine if the juvenile can remain within the juvenile justice system or be bound over to adult court; (2) the juvenile may waiver the right to the amenability hearing; and (3) here, the juvenile failed to conduct an amenability hearing before transferring the juvenile to adult court and erred by failing to ask the juvenile whether he was waiving the hearing. Remanded for an amenability hearing or proper waiver of it. View "State v. D.W." on Justia Law